Canadian Investment Regulatory Exam (CIRE) | Interactive Exam Notes
About Course
CIRE Interactive Exam Notes is an exam-focused learning and review resource designed to help candidates prepare for the CIRE exam in a simpler, more interactive way.
Instead of reading long pages of traditional notes or watching hours of video lectures, the course breaks the CIRE syllabus into simple explanations, practical examples, exam-focused summaries, questions, and interactive games.
🎯 Two Ways to Use This Course
You can use this course in two different ways, depending on where you are in your CIRE preparation:
1️⃣ Self-Paced Tutorial
If you are learning the material for the first time, have no prior knowledge, or simply don’t know where to start, this course is designed to guide you through the material step by step.
We have covered all the material you need for the CIRE exam and organized it in a logical order.
If you don’t know where to begin, simply start with the first lesson and continue from there. Don’t worry if some of the topics are completely new to you — concepts are introduced and explained progressively, so you can build your understanding step by step as you move through the course.
Each element includes:
- Simple and easy-to-understand explanations
- Practical examples to clarify difficult concepts
- Important exam points you need to know
- Interactive activities throughout the lessons
- Games designed to help you practice, understand, and remember key concepts
There are no video tutorials. Instead, the focus is on simple explanations, logical step-by-step learning, and active practice.
2️⃣ Exam Summary & Review
If you already know the material and want a faster way to review before your exam, you can use the course as an exam summary and review tool.
At the end of each CIRE element, we provide:
- A structured summary of the important points from that element
- Interactive games and activities to help you test your knowledge
- Practice exercises to help you reinforce and remember key concepts
This allows you to quickly review the most important material without going through every lesson again.
🎮 Learn Through Games & Practice
The main goal of this course is learning through practice.
Rather than relying only on passive reading, you will actively work with the material through activities such as:
- 🧩 Puzzles
- 📊 Graph activities
- 🔄 Drag-and-drop exercises
- 🔗 Matching activities
- ✅ True or False
- ✏️ Fill-in-the-blank exercises
- 🔢 Ordering and range activities
- 🎯 Other interactive learning games
These activities are designed to help you practice important concepts, identify areas that need more review, and improve retention.
📝 Official CIRO Practice Questions
At the end of each CIRE element, relevant questions from the official CIRE practice exams released by CIRO are included and analyzed.
Each question comes with a detailed explanation, including:
- Why the correct option is correct
- Why the other options are incorrect
- The important concept being tested
This helps you become familiar with the style and logic of official CIRO questions while reinforcing the concepts covered in each element.
📚 What You’ll Find in This Course
- Important exam points organized by CIRE element
- Simple explanations of difficult concepts
- Practical examples
- Exam-focused summaries for quick review
- Interactive games and activities
- Practice-based learning to improve understanding and retention
- Official CIRO CIRE practice questions organized by element
- Detailed analysis of both correct and incorrect options
All points have been carefully gathered and organized based on the official CIRE syllabus and published CIRO practice materials. The content is structured to make important concepts easier to understand, practice, review, and remember.
Please note: There are no video tutorials in this course. The course is built around interactive exam notes, simple explanations, examples, summaries, practice questions, and learning games.
What Will You Learn?
- Review the important exam points from each CIRE element.
- Learn key concepts through interactive games and activities.
- Reinforce your knowledge through practice-based learning.
- Identify and review important concepts likely to be tested.
- Practice official CIRE practice questions with detailed explanations.
- Improve retention through active learning instead of passive reading.
Course Content
Start Here: Everything About the CIRE & This Course
Element 1: Overview of Canadian Securities Regulatory Framework
We'll learn about how Canada's financial markets are organized, who oversees them, why regulations are needed, and how different organizations work together to protect investors, maintain fair and transparent markets, prevent financial crimes, and ensure firms and professionals follow proper rules and responsibilities.
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Let’s Play a Game | Big Securities Regulators in Canada
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Let’s Play a Game | Different Types of Regulatory Docs/Rules Developed by CSA
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Let’s Play a Game | CIRO Rules
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Let’s Play a Game | Other Important Financial Regulators & Organizations
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Let’s Play a Game | Money Laundering & Financial Crime
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Protection & Dealer Failure
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Let’s Play a Game | Privacy, Electronic Communications & Registration
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Let’s Play a Game | Types of Trading Marketplaces
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Let’s Play a Game | Clearing, Settlement & Trade Dates
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Complaints & Dispute Resolution
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Summary | Element 1
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Final Game | Element 1 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 1
Element 2: Prospective Client Relationships
We'll learn about how investment dealers establish and manage relationships with clients throughout the investment process. We’ll understand how firms communicate with clients, gather important information, assess client needs, provide suitable recommendations, explain costs and risks, manage conflicts, and maintain proper documentation. This chapter will help you understand how regulations ensure clients receive fair treatment, transparency, and appropriate support when making investment decisions.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 2
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🤝 Part 1: Client Relationship Model Evolution
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Relationship Model Evolution
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👥 Part 2: Client Types & Regulatory Classifications
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Types & Regulatory Classifications
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🔍 Part 3: Know Your Client (KYC)
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Let’s Play a Game | Know Your Client (KYC)
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🎯 Part 4: Know Your Product (KYP) & Suitability
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Let’s Play a Game | Know Your Product (KYP) & Suitability
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⚠️ Part 5: Conflicts of Interest
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Let’s Play a Game | Conflicts of Interest
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💵 Part 6: Investment Costs, Fees & Returns
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Let’s Play a Game | Investment Costs, Fees & Returns
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📂 Part 7: Account Opening Process
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Let’s Play a Game | Account Opening Process
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📊 Part 8: Client Reporting & Ongoing Documents
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Reporting & Ongoing Documents
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⏱️ Part 9: Complaints, Records & Key Timelines
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Let’s Play a Game | Complaints, Records & Key Timelines
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Summary | Element 2
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Final Game | Element 2 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 2
Element 3: Scope of Client Relationships
We'll learn about how Investment Representatives and Registered Representatives manage client relationships and provide investment services. We’ll understand how they assess client needs, determine appropriate products and services, use client information, and meet their responsibilities when advising or assisting clients. This chapter will help you understand how regulations guide the relationship between investment professionals and their clients.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 3
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👥 Part 1: Roles & Relationship Types
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Let’s Play a Game | Roles & Relationship Types
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📂 Part 2: Client Service Models & Account Types
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Service Models & Account Types
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🎯 Part 3: Account Appropriateness, Product Due Diligence & Suitability
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Let’s Play a Game | Account Appropriateness, Product Due Diligence & Suitability
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📝 Part 4: Client Documents, Disclosures & Transaction Timeline
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Documents, Disclosures & Transaction Timeline
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🏢 Part 5: Institutional Client Services
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Let’s Play a Game | Institutional Client Services
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💰 Part 6: Underwriting & Capital Raising
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Let’s Play a Game | Underwriting & Capital Raising
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📊 Part 7: Benchmarks & Market Indexes
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Let’s Play a Game | Benchmarks & Market Indexes
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📈 Part 8: Equity Investment Strategies
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Let’s Play a Game | Equity Investment Strategies
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💵 Part 9: Fixed-Income Investment Strategies
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Let’s Play a Game | Fixed-Income Investment Strategies
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Summary | Element 3
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Final Game | Element 3 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 3
Element 4: Client Complaint Handling and Reporting
We’ll learn how investment dealers and representatives should handle client complaints. We’ll understand how complaints are received, investigated, documented, resolved, and reported, as well as how clients can seek further help when they are not satisfied. This chapter will help you understand how the rules protect clients and ensure complaints are handled fairly and properly.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 4
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📩 Part 1: Complaint Handling Framework & Dealer Responsibilities
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Let’s Play a Game | Complaint Handling Framework & Dealer Responsibilities
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🔄 Part 2: Complaint Process — From Client Complaint to Dealer Response
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Let’s Play a Game | Complaint Process — From Client Complaint to Dealer Response
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📝 Part 3: Complaint Records, ComSet & Regulatory Reporting
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Let’s Play a Game | Complaint Records, ComSet & Regulatory Reporting
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⚖️ Part 4: Who Handles What? Dealer, CIRO, Provincial Regulators & AMF
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Let’s Play a Game | Who Handles What? Dealer, CIRO, Provincial Regulators & AMF
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⚖️ Part 5: Client Recourse — OBSI, CIRO Arbitration & Civil Litigation
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Recourse — OBSI, CIRO Arbitration & Civil Litigation
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🚫 Part 6: Settlements, AP Restrictions, Releases & Retaliation
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Let’s Play a Game | Settlements, AP Restrictions, Releases & Retaliation
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📚 Part 7: Sources of Dealer Obligations
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Let’s Play a Game | Sources of Dealer Obligations
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🧠 Part 8: Consequences, Complete Timeline & Exam Integration
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Let’s Play a Game | Consequences, Complete Timeline & Exam Integration
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Summary | Element 4
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Final Game | Element 4 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 4
Element 5: Market and Company Analysis
We’ll learn how the economy, financial markets, and companies are analyzed to make investment decisions. We’ll understand how economic changes affect markets, how a company’s financial condition and performance are evaluated, and how investors use fundamental and technical analysis to assess investments and market trends.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 5
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📊 Part 1: Economics Basics — Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Capital, Supply & Demand
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Let’s Play a Game | Economics Basics — Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Capital, Supply & Demand
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📊 Part 2: Employment, Inflation & Interest Rates
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Let’s Play a Game | Employment, Inflation & Interest Rates
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📈 Part 3: GDP, Business Cycle & Economic Indicators
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Let’s Play a Game | GDP, Business Cycle & Economic Indicators
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🏦 Part 4: Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy & Economic Theories
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Let’s Play a Game | Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy & Economic Theories
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🇨🇦 Part 5: Bank of Canada, Canadian Dollar, International Trade & Long-Term Growth
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Let’s Play a Game | Bank of Canada, Canadian Dollar, International Trade & Long-Term Growth
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📊 Part 6: Financial Statements & Company Financial Health
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Let’s Play a Game | Financial Statements & Company Financial Health
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📊 Part 7: Financial Ratios & Company Analysis
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Let’s Play a Game | Financial Ratios & Company Analysis
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🔎 Part 8: Fundamental Analysis & Company Valuation
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Let’s Play a Game | Fundamental Analysis & Company Valuation
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📈 Part 9: Quantitative & Technical Analysis
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Let’s Play a Game | Quantitative & Technical Analysis
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🏢 Part 10: Takeover, Insider & Issuer Bids + Investor Remedies
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Let’s Play a Game | Takeover, Insider & Issuer Bids + Investor Remedies
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Summary | Element 5
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Final Game | Element 5 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 5
Element 6: Market Integrity, Trade Execution and Settlement
We’ll understand the key trading rules, gatekeeping responsibilities, and dealer obligations that help prevent improper trading, as well as how trades are confirmed, corrected, reported, and properly handled from order entry to completion.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 6
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📈 Part 1: Market Integrity, Best Execution & Prohibited Trading Practices
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Let’s Play a Game | Market Integrity, Best Execution & Prohibited Trading Practices
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🛡️ Part 2: Gatekeeping, Suspicious Activity, Insider Trading & Reporting
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Let’s Play a Game | Gatekeeping, Suspicious Activity, Insider Trading & Reporting
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🏦 Part 3: Dealer Activities, Trading Desks & Principal/Agency Trading
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Let’s Play a Game | Dealer Activities, Trading Desks & Principal/Agency Trading
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📋 Part 4: Order Types & How Orders Execute
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Let’s Play a Game | Order Types & How Orders Execute
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💻 Part 5: Electronic, Algorithmic & Direct Market Access Trading
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Let’s Play a Game | Electronic, Algorithmic & Direct Market Access Trading
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🔄 Part 6: Order Lifecycle, Priority, Changes & Trade Corrections
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Let’s Play a Game | Order Lifecycle, Priority, Changes & Trade Corrections
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💵 Part 7: Clearing, Settlement & Trade Confirmations
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Let’s Play a Game | Clearing, Settlement & Trade Confirmations
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📈 Part 8: Long, Short, Cash & Margin Trading
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Let’s Play a Game | Long, Short, Cash & Margin Trading
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Summary | Element 6
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Final Game | Element 6 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 6
Element 7: Securities, managed products, mutual funds and other investments
We’ll learn about the major types of investments available to investors and how they work. We’ll understand how securities and investment products are issued, traded, priced, and taxed, and how their risks and potential returns differ. We’ll also learn how investors evaluate stocks, bonds, funds, ETFs, alternative and structured products, and how factors such as interest rates, credit quality, market prices, and investment structure affect their value and risk.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 7
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💰 Part 1: Money Market Securities
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Let’s Play a Game | Money Market Securities
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📘 Part 2: Bonds — Structure, Types & Features
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Let’s Play a Game | Bonds — Structure, Types & Features
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📉 Part 3: Bond Prices, Yields, Interest Rates & Yield Curves
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Let’s Play a Game | Bond Prices, Yields, Interest Rates & Yield Curves
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🏢 Part 4: Common Shares, Preferred Shares & Dividends
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Let’s Play a Game | Common Shares, Preferred Shares & Dividends
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🏦 Part 5: Securities Markets, Benchmarks & Investment Returns
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Let’s Play a Game | Securities Markets, Benchmarks & Investment Returns
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🏗️ Part 6: How an Investment Fund Is Created & Launched
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Let’s Play a Game | How an Investment Fund Is Created & Launched
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🔄 Part 7: Mutual Funds, Closed-End Funds & ETFs
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Let’s Play a Game | Mutual Funds, Closed-End Funds & ETFs
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💰 Part 8: How Investment Fund Value, NAV & Distributions Work
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Let’s Play a Game | How Investment Fund Value, NAV & Distributions Work
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🧺 Part 9: Types of Investment Funds Based on What Investments Are Inside the Fund (Underlying Assets)
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Let’s Play a Game | Types of Investment Funds Based on What Investments Are Inside the Fund (Underlying Assets)
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🧩 Part 10: Specialized Funds & Other Investment Products
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Let’s Play a Game | Specialized Funds, Structured Products and Segregated Funds
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Summary | Element 7
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Final Game | Element 7 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 7
Element 8: Derivatives
We’ll learn how derivatives work, why investors use them, and the risks involved. We’ll understand how investors can use derivative contracts and different strategies to profit from rising, falling, stable, or changing markets, as well as how derivatives can be used to reduce risk. We’ll also learn how derivatives are traded and the rules and restrictions that apply when using them.
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 8
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🧩 Part 1: What Are Derivatives & Where Are They Traded?
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Let’s Play a Game | What Are Derivatives & Where Are They Traded?
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🎟️ Part 2: Options — Calls, Puts, Holders & Writers
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Let’s Play a Game | Options — Calls, Puts, Holders & Writers
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💰 Part 3: Option Moneyness, Value & Profit/Loss
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Let’s Play a Game | Option Moneyness, Value & Profit/Loss
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🤝 Part 4: Forwards & Futures Contracts
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Let’s Play a Game | Forwards & Futures Contracts
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🔄 Part 5: Swaps & Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
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Let’s Play a Game | Swaps & Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
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🎯 Part 6: Why Investors Use Derivatives — Hedging, Speculation & Arbitrage
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Let’s Play a Game | Why Investors Use Derivatives — Hedging, Speculation & Arbitrage
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📊 Part 7: Derivative Strategies — Bullish, Bearish, Neutral & Income
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Let’s Play a Game | Derivative Strategies — Bullish, Bearish, Neutral & Income
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⚡ Part 8: Volatility Strategies — Long Straddle & Long Strangle
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Let’s Play a Game | Volatility Strategies — Long Straddle & Long Strangle
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📋 Part 9: Derivatives Accounts, Documentation, Margin & Dealer Controls
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Let’s Play a Game | Derivatives Accounts, Documentation, Margin & Dealer Controls
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Summary | Element 8
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Final Game | Element 8 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 8
Element 9: Conflicts of Interest and Ethics
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📚 Part 0: Key Terms You Need to Know for Element 9
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⚖️ Part 1: Legal, Ethical & Professional Responsibilities
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Let’s Play a Game | Legal, Ethical & Professional Responsibilities
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⚠️ Part 2: Conflicts of Interest — Identify, Address, Disclose or Avoid
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Let’s Play a Game | Conflicts of Interest — Identify, Address, Disclose or Avoid
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🧭 Part 3: CIRO Rule 1402 — Standards of Conduct
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Let’s Play a Game | CIRO Rule 1402 — Standards of Conduct
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🚫 Part 4: Prohibited & Unethical Client and Trading Practices
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Let’s Play a Game | Prohibited & Unethical Client and Trading Practices
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🤝 Part 5: Personal Dealings, Gifts, Referrals & Outside Activities
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Let’s Play a Game | Personal Dealings, Gifts, Referrals & Outside Activities
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🎛️ Part 6: Trade Authority, POA & Control Over Client Accounts
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Let’s Play a Game | Trade Authority, POA & Control Over Client Accounts
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👥 Part 7: Positions of Influence & Restricted Clients
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Let’s Play a Game | Positions of Influence & Restricted Clients
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🔐 Part 8: Client Confidentiality, Privacy & Information Handling
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Let’s Play a Game | Client Confidentiality, Privacy & Information Handling
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🧱 Part 9: MNPI, Information Barriers, Grey Lists & Restricted Lists
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Let’s Play a Game | MNPI, Information Barriers, Grey Lists & Restricted Lists
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🛡️ Part 10: Cybersecurity
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Let’s Play a Game | Cybersecurity
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Summary | Element 9
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Final Game | Element 9 Summary
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Practice Test | Element 9